Access control is an example of which type of safeguard?

Access control is an essential component of information security that regulates who can view or use resources in a computing environment. This falls under the category of technical safeguards because it employs technology-based mechanisms to protect data from unauthorized access. Technical safeguards include tools and protocols such as authentication methods (passwords, biometrics) and encryption, which serve to secure information systems and maintain data integrity.

By using technical measures to enforce access policies, organizations can ensure that only authorized personnel have access to sensitive information. This is crucial in protecting health records and other personal data, making technical safeguards a vital part of compliance with regulations like HIPAA. Understanding the function of technical safeguards such as access control helps in building a robust framework for safeguarding electronic health information.