What rights do patients have concerning their protected health information?

Patients have significant rights concerning their protected health information (PHI), which is governed by regulations like HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act). The correct answer, which highlights the right to inspect and obtain copies of their PHI, underscores the importance of patient access and control over their own health information.

This right ensures that patients can actively participate in their healthcare management by reviewing their records, understanding their health status, and verifying the accuracy of the information contained within. This access fosters transparency and trust between patients and healthcare providers and is essential for informed decision-making regarding treatment options and care.

In contrast, the other options do not encapsulate the comprehensive rights afforded to patients under HIPAA. While patients can request corrections to their records, they do not have the unqualified right to change their medical records directly without proper processes in place. The option that envisions selling medical information misrepresents the protections intended for patient data, as any transaction involving PHI is tightly regulated and generally prohibited without explicit consent from the patient. Thus, option B is the only one that accurately reflects legitimate patient rights concerning their protected health information.