Which federal regulation focuses on patient privacy about electronic medical records?

The HIPAA Security Rule is the correct answer because it specifically addresses the protection of electronic medical records (EMRs) and the confidentiality and security of individuals' health information. Under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), the Security Rule establishes standards for safeguarding electronic protected health information (ePHI) against various threats, such as unauthorized access, data breaches, and other security risks.

This regulation requires healthcare organizations to implement administrative, physical, and technical safeguards to ensure the integrity and confidentiality of ePHI, thereby enhancing patient privacy. Compliance with the HIPAA Security Rule is essential for healthcare providers and other covered entities to maintain the trust of patients in handling their sensitive health information.

The other options refer to regulations that do not specifically focus on patient privacy regarding electronic medical records. The OSHA Privacy Rule pertains to workplace safety rather than patient privacy. The Patient Safety Rule is concerned with the protection of information related to patient safety and quality improvement efforts but does not directly target patient privacy in electronic records. Meanwhile, the FDA Privacy Act deals with the confidentiality of information related to drugs and medical devices rather than patient health records.