Which of the following is an example of a technical safeguard?

A technical safeguard refers to protective measures that utilize technology to secure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of electronic protected health information (ePHI). The correct choice, integrity controls, fits this definition, as they are mechanisms specifically designed to ensure the information remains accurate and unaltered during storage and transmission. By implementing integrity controls, organizations can detect unauthorized modifications or discrepancies, thereby maintaining the trustworthiness of the data.

Workforce training, while essential for overall security awareness and compliance, falls under administrative safeguards rather than technical. Facility control measures relate to physical safeguards that protect the building and infrastructure where data is stored, which does not qualify as a technical safeguard. Security management processes encompass broader organizational procedures for managing overall security but do not specifically address the technological tools and measures that are part of technical safeguards. Thus, integrity controls as a form of technical safeguard directly supports the goal of protecting ePHI through technology.