Who enforces the Security Rule?

The Office for Civil Rights (OCR) is responsible for enforcing the Security Rule under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). This office ensures that covered entities and their business associates comply with HIPAA's privacy and security regulations. The Security Rule specifically addresses the safeguarding of electronic protected health information (ePHI), and the OCR's enforcement activities include investigating complaints, conducting compliance reviews, and providing guidance to entities on how to meet the requirements of the rule.

The role of the OCR is crucial because it not only enforces compliance but also promotes understanding of the rules that govern how health information is protected. By providing resources and training, the OCR helps organizations implement effective security measures to protect sensitive patient information.